- Cia factbook russia. 78 million cu m Dec 14, 2021 · Major infectious diseases.
Divided after World War II, Germany reunified in 1990 when the USSR collapsed and the Cold War ended. name: Ottawa geographic coordinates: 45 25 N, 75 42 W time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November time zone note: Canada has six time zones etymology: the city lies on the south bank of the Ottawa River, from which it derives its name; the river name comes from the National estimates of the percentage of the population falling below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Armenia remains involved in the protracted struggle with Azerbaijan over control of Nagorno-Karabakh, a primarily ethnic Armenian region that Moscow recognized in 1923 as an three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red note: the Russian flag was created when Russia built its first naval vessels, and was used mostly as a naval ensign until the nineteenth century; the colors may have been based on those of the Dutch flag; despite many popular interpretations, there is no official meaning assigned to the colors of the Russian flag; the flag inspired Jul 30, 2024 · Major ocean currents. Russia 43%, Kazakhstan 18%, Uzbekistan 10%, Turkey 6%, UAE 4% (2022) note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports Laos Thailand 35%, China 29%, Vietnam 10%, Australia 4%, US 3% (2022) note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports Aug 8, 2024 · Geography - note. D. note 1: second-largest country in world (after Russia) and largest in the Americas; strategic location between Russia and US via north polar route; approximately 90% of the population is concentrated within 160 km (100 mi) of the US border In the early 17th century, Russia continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. It gained complete independence in 1917. Compare Korea, North with other countries and regions, and explore maps, leaders, and summaries. overwhelming majority of the population is found in the eastern half of the country; the west, with its vast mountainous and desert areas, remains sparsely populated; though ranked first in the world in total population, overall density is less than that of many other countries in Asia and Europe; high population density is found along the Yangtze and Yellow River 6 days ago · Thai (official) only 90. CIA’s Analysis of the Soviet Union, 1947–1991: A Documentary Collection was part of a long term effort to make public the work of CIA and the Intelligence Community to address the key threats and issues of the Cold War period of our history directed by Director of Central Intelligence Robert Gates, who provided the following preface. ), the strategic site fell to the Carthaginians (Phoenicians) and the city could be named after the Punic goddess Tanit Russia map showing major cities as well as the many bordering countries and neighboring seas. During World War II, Finland successfully defended its independence through cooperation with Germany and resisted subsequent invasions by the Soviet Union Country Comparison pages are presorted lists of data from selected Factbook data fields. ) major-language sample(s): สารานุกรมโลก - แหล่งข้อมูลพื้นฐานที่สำคัญ (Thai) The World Factbook, the Dec 28, 2021 · Exposure to the Russian banking sector and a deep energy relationship with Russia present additional risks. Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Russia; Tajikistan Dec 28, 2021 · Population distribution. 709 billion (2022 est. 4 in 2000, slowing Algeria's population growth rate by the late 1980s. . 5 km (not counting shared boundaries twice); two nations, China and Russia, each border 14 other countries note 1: the precision of the total is somewhat misleading, since one cannot accurately measure every river meander along a boundary; a number rounded slightly higher -- to 280,000 km -- has been coordinated with and approved by Dec 28, 2021 · Finland was a province and then a grand duchy under Sweden from the 12th to the 19th centuries, and an autonomous grand duchy of Russia after 1809. Filter Categories. It has retained closer political and economic ties to Russia than any of the other former Soviet republics. GOVERNMENT Chief of State President Vladimir Vladimirovich PUTIN Head of Government Russia prior to Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, approximately 900,000 active-duty troops (350,000 Ground Troops; 40,000 Airborne Troops; 150,000 Navy; 160,000 Aerospace Forces; 70,000 Strategic Rocket Forces; approximately 20,000 special operations forces; approximately 100,000 other uniformed personnel (command and control, cyber, support, logistics, security, etc Aug 7, 2024 · Executive branch. historically a population that was mostly nomadic or semi-nomadic, the Saudi population has become more settled since petroleum was discovered in the 1930s; most of the economic activities - and with it the country's population - is concentrated in a wide area across the middle of the peninsula, from Ad Dammam in the east, through Riyadh in the interior, to Mecca Dec 28, 2021 · Russia and Belarus have had serious disagreements over prices and quantities for Russian energy. 1% male: 92. The country has a diverse economy and a relatively young population. In 1918, the Croats, Serbs, and Slovenes formed a kingdom known after 1929 as Yugoslavia. As Europe's largest economy and second most-populous nation (after Russia), Germany is a key member of the continent's economic, political, and defense organizations. 6%, other (includes small Crimean Tatar-, Moldovan/Romanian-, and Hungarian-speaking minorities) 2. Aug 13, 2024 · In the 1990s, Denmark began receiving migrants and refugees from new places, including Russia, Hungary, Bosnia, Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon. WFB The World Factbook. citizens for detention by Russian government security officials, the arbitrary This entry shows where production takes place in an economy. Check it out. 7%, LDPR 11. 5 km (not counting shared boundaries twice); two nations, China and Russia, each border 14 other countries note 1: the precision of the total is somewhat misleading, since one cannot accurately measure every river meander along a boundary; a number rounded slightly higher -- to 280,000 km -- has been coordinated with and Cuba total: 7. With few natural energy resources, Moldova imports almost all of its energy supplies from Russia and Ukraine. Aug 9, 2024 · Legislative branch. note 1: Cotopaxi in Andes is highest active volcano in world note 2: genetic research indicates that the cherry-sized tomato originated in Ecuador without any human domestication; later domestication in Mexico transformed the plant into the large modern tomato; archeological research indicates that the cacao tree, whose seeds are used to make chocolate and which was long Aug 7, 2024 · Baikonur Cosmodrome/Space Center (Baikonur) (2024) note 1: the Baikonur cosmodrome and the surrounding area are leased and administered by Russia until 2050 for approximately $115 million/year; the cosmodrome was originally built by the Soviet Union in the mid-1950s and is the site of the World's first successful satellite launch (Sputnik) in Aug 7, 2024 · Elevation. European power struggles immersed Germany in two devastating world wars in the first half of the 20th century and left the country occupied by the victorious Allied powers of the Aug 13, 2024 · Geography - note. Countries; Maps; References; About; Russia 12%, China 8%, US 8%, Germany 5% (2022) Connect with CIA Search CIA. Find out how the economic situation affects the political, social, and environmental aspects of each country. Aug 7, 2024 · Country name. August 4, 2022 The Central Intelligence Agency today declassified the United States Government's six oldest classified documents, dating from 1917 and 1918. Usage. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. 7%, Thai and other languages 6. ) (u. Population compares estimates from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. Economic overview. name: Chisinau in Romanian (Kishinev in Russian) geographic coordinates: 47 00 N, 28 51 E time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: origin unclear but may derive from the archaic Romanian word chisla ("spring" or "water source") and noua ("new") because Dec 23, 2021 · Uzbekistan is the geographic and population center of Central Asia. Beginning in early 2016, Russia claimed Belarus began accumulating debt – reaching $740 million by April 2017 – for paying below the agreed price for Russian natural gas and Russia cut back its export of crude oil as a result of the debt. two major, slow-moving, wind-driven currents (drift streams) dominate: a clockwise drift pattern in the Beaufort Gyre in the western part of the Arctic Ocean and a nearly straight line Transpolar Drift Stream that moves eastward across the ocean from the New Siberian Islands (Russia) to the Fram Strait (between Greenland and Svalbard); sea ice that lies close to the Russia jpg [ 39. Austria elected a new pro-business government in October 2017 that campaigned on promises to reduce bureaucracy, improve public sector efficiency, reduce labor market protections, and provide positive investment incentives. DO NoT Travel to Russia due to the consequences of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian military forces. All Landscapes. U. Aug 13, 2024 · Environment - current issues. 717 billion (2021 est. ) note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars Rwanda Russia - 2024. chief of state: President Petr PAVEL (since 9 March 2023) head of government: Prime Minister Petr FIALA (since 17 December 2021) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (limited to 2 consecutive terms Dec 19, 2023 · Russia remains concerned about the smuggling of poppy derivatives from Afghanistan through Central Asian countries. 6% (includes Polish, Ukrainian, and Belarusian), unspecified 9. name: Tunis geographic coordinates: 36 48 N, 10 11 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: three possibilities exist for the derivation of the name; originally a Berber settlement (earliest reference 4th century B. Factbook images and photos — obtained from a variety of Aug 7, 2024 · During the 18th century, internal disorder weakened the nation, and in a series of agreements between 1772 and 1795, Russia, Prussia, and Austria partitioned Poland among themselves. with the notable exception of the deserts in the northwest, including the Thar Desert, and the mountain fringe in the north, a very high population density exists throughout most of the country; the core of the population is in the north along the banks of the Ganges, with other river valleys and southern coastal areas also having large population concentrations Aug 7, 2024 · Constitution. ) percent of population: 71% (2021 est. Aug 7, 2024 · Geography - note. ) note: private citizens are prohibited from buying computers or accessing the Internet without special authorization; foreigners may access the Internet in large hotels but are subject to firewalls; some Cubans buy illegal passwords on the black market or take advantage of public outlets to access limited email and the Dec 23, 2021 · Environment - current issues. citizens may face harassment or detention by Russian security officials, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, limited flights into and out of Russia, and the possibility of terrorism. (Latvian) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after the 1917 revolution and formed the USSR. McKinley) is the highest point (6,190 m) in North America and Death Valley the lowest point (-86 m) on the continent Your portal to a variety of world, regional, country, ocean, and time zone maps. Aug 7, 2024 · Constitution. Russia-China: Russia and China have demarcated the once disputed islands at the Amur and Ussuri confluence and in the Argun River in accordance with the 2004 Agreement, ending their centuries-long border disputes the defense forces are lightly armed with a mix of mostly older equipment originating from several countries, including France, Italy, Russia, and the US (2023) Military service age and obligation 18 years of age for 2-year voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2021) Aug 7, 2024 · Mongolia maintains close cultural, political, and military ties with Russia, while China is its largest economic partner. history: drafted 15 May 1926, adopted 23 May 1926 amendments: proposed by the president of the republic and introduced as a government bill to the National Assembly or proposed by at least 10 members of the Assembly and agreed upon by two thirds of its members; if proposed by the National Assembly, review and approval by two-thirds majority of the Cabinet is required; if approved Life expectancy at birth compares the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. chief of state: President THARMAN Shanmugaratnam (since 14 September 2023) head of government: Prime Minister Lawrence WONG (since 15 May 2024) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister; Cabinet responsible to Parliament elections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 6-year term (no term limits Russia $465. Aug 7, 2024 · As Europe's largest economy and second most-populous nation (after Russia), Germany is a key member of the continent's economic, political, and defense organizations. Learn about its history, geography, people, culture, government, and economy. local scientists consider the Abseron Yasaqligi (Apsheron Peninsula) (including Baku and Sumqayit) and the Caspian Sea to be the ecologically most devastated area in the world because of severe air, soil, and water pollution; soil pollution results from oil spills, from the use of DDT pesticide, and from toxic defoliants used in the production of cotton; surface Russia map showing major cities as well as the many bordering countries and neighboring seas. Countries; Maps; References; About; Russia 11%, Ukraine 10%, China 8%, Turkey 7% (2022) Connect with CIA Search CIA. 6% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: 1. 3% (2019) note: most public schools were closed immediately after the coup in 2021, and attendance has remained low since schools reopened; literacy is expected to decline from 2019 to 2023 World the land boundaries in The World Factbook total 279,035. note: on 31 August 2023, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued an updated Travel Alert for polio in Europe; the United Kingdom is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio Azerbaijan urban population: 57. name: Zagreb geographic coordinates: 45 48 N, 16 00 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: the name seems to be related to "digging"; archeologists suggest that the original settlement was established beyond a water-filled hole or graba and that the Dec 7, 2023 · the primary focus of the Ukrainian Armed Forces (UAF) is defense against Russian aggression; in February 2022, Russia launched an unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine in what is the largest conflict in Europe since the end of World War II in 1945; as of 2023, the front line of the fighting stretched about 1,000 kilometers (some 600 miles Aug 13, 2024 · Devastating defeats and food shortages in World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow of the ROMANOV Dynasty in 1917. However, about a decade after independence from France in 1962, the total fertility rate fell dramatically from 7 children per woman in the 1970s to about 2. Aug 8, 2024 · Learn about the history, geography, politics, economy, and culture of Korea, North, also known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), in The World Factbook, a comprehensive and updated source of information from the CIA. Learn about the GDP, inflation, unemployment, trade, investment, and more of each country and compare them with others. note: data represent language usually spoken at home The World Factbook Central Asia. 432 billion (2023 est. This portfolio of outstanding photographs also contains links to still further photos of the CIA compound. Dec 23, 2021 · Remittances from Kyrgyz migrant workers, predominantly in Russia and Kazakhstan, are equivalent to more than one-quarter of Kyrgyzstan’s GDP. S. Russia-China: Russia and China have demarcated the once disputed islands at the Amur and Ussuri confluence and in the Argun River in accordance with the 2004 Agreement, ending their centuries-long border disputes century, Russia continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. 5 hours ahead of Washington, DC) daylight saving time: does not observe daylight savings time etymology: various explanations of the city's name have been proffered, but the most plausible states that it derives from the Persian words tah meaning "end or bottom" and ran meaning "[mountain] slope" to russia norway sweden finland france spain estonia latvia lithuania italy tunisia (den. Aug 7, 2024 · Discover Armenia, a landlocked country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Major infectious diseases. Aug 13, 2024 · Geography - note. Aug 7, 2024 · the Romanian Armed Forces are responsible for territorial defense, fulfilling Romania’s commitments to European security, and contributing to multinational peacekeeping operations; the military has a variety of concerns, including cyber attacks and terrorism, but its primary focus is Russian aggression against neighboring Ukraine and Russia's In the early 17th century, Russia continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. North Macedonia gained its independence peacefully from Yugoslavia in 1991 under the name of "Macedonia. Dec 27, 2022 · Elevation. 5 (8. 1%; seats by party - United Russia 222, CPRF 53, LDPR 38, Motherland 37, People's Party 19, Yabloko 4, Union of Rightist Total fertility rate (TFR) compares figures for the average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their childbearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. air polluted with sulfur dioxide from oil-shale burning power plants in northeast; however, the amounts of pollutants emitted to the air have fallen dramatically and the pollution load of wastewater at purification plants has decreased substantially due to improved technology and environmental monitoring; Estonia has more than 1,400 natural and manmade lakes, the Dec 29, 2021 · Languages. 6 days ago · Population distribution. During World War II, Finland successfully defended its independence through cooperation with Germany and resisted subsequent invasions by the Soviet Union Dec 21, 2022 · Capital. Dec 28, 2021 · As Europe's largest economy and second most populous nation (after Russia), Germany is a key member of the continent's economic, political, and defense organizations. note 1: landlocked -- entire coastline along the Red Sea was lost with the de jure independence of Eritrea on 24 May 1993; Ethiopia is, therefore, the most populous landlocked country in the world; the Blue Nile, the chief headstream of the Nile by water volume, rises in T'ana Hayk (Lake Tana) in northwest Ethiopia note 2: three major crops may have originated in Ethiopia Dec 17, 2021 · current situation: Russia is a source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children who are subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking, although labor trafficking is the predominant problem; people from Russia and other countries in Europe, Central Asia, Southeast Asia and Asia, including Vietnam and North Korea, are Introduction. " Greece objected to the new country’s name, insisting it implied territorial pretensions to the northern Greek province of Macedonia, and democratic backsliding for several years stalled North Macedonia's movement toward Euro-Atlantic integration. Dec 28, 2022 · Russia remains concerned about the smuggling of poppy derivatives from Afghanistan through Central Asian countries. 5%, Russian (regional language) 29. 2 billion - almost 15% of GDP - from the roughly one million Moldovans working in Europe, Israel, Russia, and elsewhere. history: several previous; latest adopted by referendum 25 October 1992, entered into force 2 November 1992 amendments: proposed by at least one fourth of all Parliament members or by petition of at least 300,000 voters; passage requires two-thirds majority vote of Parliament in each of two readings three months apart and a presidential signature; amendments to constitutional Aug 7, 2024 · the Lithuanian Armed Forces are responsible for the defense of the country’s interests, sovereignty, and territory, fulfilling Lithuania’s commitments to NATO and European security, and contributing to UN international peacekeeping efforts; Russia is Lithuania’s primary security focus, which has only increased since the Russian seizure of Aug 15, 2024 · A new The World of the CIA page has been added under the About tab to let visitors learn more about the Factbook‘s home world at CIA headquarters. 37 Photos. Russia conquered and united the disparate territories of present-day Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. gov . Explore the essential details of all countries, covering history, people, government, and more in The World Factbook. 6%, Motherland 9. European power struggles immersed Germany in two devastating world wars in the first half of the 20th century and left the country occupied by the victorious Allied powers of the Aug 8, 2024 · the military is a small and limited force equipped largely with Soviet-era weapons; its primary concerns are terrorism, border security, territorial defense, and instability in neighboring countries Russia is Tajikistan’s primary security partner and thousands of Russian troops are stationed in the country, primarily at the 201st military NOTE: The information regarding Russia and the Soviet Union on this page is re-published from the 2024 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency, the Library of Congress Country Studies, and other sources. 9% (2001 est. note 1: the country lies on major sea and air routes linking North and South America note 2: Venezuela has some of the most unique geology in the world; tepuis are massive table-top mountains of the western Guiana Highlands that tend to be isolated and thus support unique endemic plant and animal species; their sheer cliffsides account for some of the most spectacular Aug 7, 2024 · Geography - note. history: previous 1974 (preindependence); latest passed by Parliament 23 December 1991 amendments: proposed by at least 20 National Assembly members, by the government, or by petition of at least 30,000 voters; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; referendum required if agreed upon by at least 30 Assembly members; passage in a referendum requires Explore the economic overview of different countries and regions in the world from the CIA's authoritative source. note 1: world's fourth largest country (after Russia, Canada, and US) and largest country situated entirely in Asia; Mount Everest on the border with Nepal is the world's tallest peak above sea level note 2: the largest cave chamber in the world is the Miao Room, in the Gebihe cave system at China's Ziyun Getu He Chuandong National Park, which encloses some 10. It includes expenditures corresponding to the final consumption of health care goods and services and excludes investment, exports, and intermediate consumption. The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). ; the South Korean name "Han'guk" derives from the long form, "Taehan-min'guk," which is itself Aug 7, 2024 · Executive branch. Russia made substantial gains in the early weeks of the invasion but underestimated Ukrainian resolve and combat capabilities. Dec 27, 2022 · Languages. natural resource-rich Eurasian economy; leading energy exporter to Europe and Asia; decreased oil export reliance; endemic corruption, Ukrainian invasion, and lack of green infrastructure limit investment and have led to sanctions. Republic of Cyprus - presidential republic; self-declared "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" (TRNC) - parliamentary republic with enhanced presidency note: a separation of the two main ethnic communities inhabiting the island began following the outbreak of communal strife in 1963; this separation was further solidified when a Greek military-junta-supported coup attempt Aug 8, 2024 · the EDF inventory is comprised primarily of older Russian and Soviet-era systems; Eritrea was under a UN arms embargo from 2009 to 2018; from the 1990s to 2008, Russia was the leading supplier of arms to Eritrea, and in recent years, Eritrea has expressed interest in purchasing additional Russian equipment; in 2022, it reportedly received some 4 days ago · The World Factbook provides basic intelligence on the history, people, government, economy, energy, geography, environment, communications, transportation, military, terrorism, and transnational issues for 265 world entities. This entry gives a figure for the average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their childbearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. highest point: Mont Blanc 4,810 lowest point: Rhone River delta -2 m mean elevation: 375 m note: to assess the possible effects of climate change on the ice and snow cap of Mont Blanc, its surface and peak have been extensively measured in recent years; these new peak measurements have exceeded the traditional height of 4,807 m and have varied between 4,808 m and 4,811 m; the actual Aug 7, 2024 · On 24 February 2022, Russia escalated the conflict by invading the country on several fronts, in what has become the largest conventional military attack on a sovereign state in Europe since World War II. Search over 195 governments throughout the world. highest point: Denali 6,190 m (Mount McKinley) (highest point in North America) lowest point: Death Valley (lowest point in North America) -86 m mean elevation: 760 m note: Denali is one of the most striking features on the entire planet; at 20,310 feet, it is the crowning peak of the Alaska Range and the highest mountain on North America; it towers three and one-half vertical miles Aug 7, 2024 · Population distribution. Aug 7, 2024 · Constitution. Usage Factbook images and photos — obtained from a variety of sources — are in the public domain and are copyright free. 4 million in 2020, but 5 million more than at the end of 2019, mostly due to constrained HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate compares the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. temperate continental; Mediterranean only on the southern Crimean coast; precipitation disproportionately distributed, highest in west and north, lesser in east and southeast; winters vary from cool along the Black Sea to cold farther inland; warm summers across the greater part of the country, hot in the south Aug 9, 2024 · Food insecurity. conventional long form: Republic of Korea conventional short form: South Korea local long form: Taehan-min'guk local short form: Han'guk abbreviation: ROK etymology: derived from the Chinese name for Goryeo, which was the Korean dynasty that united the peninsula in the 10th century A. ) $549. description: unicameral Assembly or Mejlis (125 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed to serve 5-year terms); formerly the Assembly was the lower house of the bicameral National Council or Milli Genes, which consisted of an upper house, the People's Council or Halk Maslahaty, and the Assembly or Mejlis Aug 7, 2024 · Latvian (official) 56. Dec 22, 2021 · The eastern area of Armenia was ceded by the Ottomans to Russia in 1828; this portion declared its independence in 1918, but was conquered by the Soviet Red Army in 1920. gov Aug 7, 2024 · Geography - note. Aug 8, 2024 · Introduction. Per Page: Page 01 of 04. Aug 13, 2024 · note 1: world's third-largest country by size (after Russia and Canada) and by population (after China and India); Denali (Mt. strategic location at the head of the Gulf of Aqaba and as the Arab country that shares the longest border with Israel and the occupied West Bank; the Dead Sea, the lowest point in Asia and the second saltiest body of water in the world (after Lac Assal in Djibouti), lies on Jordan's western border with Israel and the West Bank; Jordan is almost landlocked but does have a 26 Dec 22, 2021 · Geography - note. Country Comparison pages are generally given in descending order - highest to lowest - such as Population and Area. conventional long form: Republic of Serbia conventional short form: Serbia local long form: Republika Srbija local short form: Srbija former: People's Republic of Serbia, Socialist Republic of Serbia etymology: the origin of the name is uncertain, but seems to be related to the name of the West Slavic Sorbs who reside in the Lusatian region in present-day eastern Germany; by Russia Photos. Geography - note. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country’s population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. C. Learn about its geography, people, government, economy, and more from The World Factbook, a reliable source of information for every country in the world. McKinley) is the highest point (6,190 m) in North America and Death Valley the lowest point (-86 m) on the continent note 2: the western coast of the United States and southern coast of Alaska lie along the Ring of Fire Compare the area of different countries and regions with reliable data from The World Factbook. Jun 28, 2024 · US State Dept Travel Advisory. The lands that today comprise Croatia were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the close of World War I. Aug 14, 2024 · Land boundaries. Sep 6, 2023 · The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens DO NOT TRAVEL to Russia due to the unpredictable consequences of the unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian military forces, the potential for harassment and the singling out of U. k. ) major-language sample(s): World Factbook, neaizstājams avots pamata informāciju. Current health expenditure (CHE) describes the share of spending on health in each country relative to the size of its economy. note 1: strategic location on southern border of the US; Mexico is one of the countries along the Ring of Fire, a belt of active volcanoes and earthquake epicenters bordering the Pacific Ocean; up to 90% of the world's earthquakes and some 75% of the world's volcanoes occur within the Ring of Fire note 2: some of the world's most important food crops were first domesticated GDP (purchasing power parity) compares the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. respiratory diseases: Covid-19 (see note) (2020) note: clusters of cases of respiratory illness caused by a new coronavirus (COVID-19) in Japan; illness with this virus has ranged from mild to severe with fatalities reported; as of 6 October 2021, Japan has reported a total of 1,706,675 cases of COVID-19 or 1,349. The two exceptions are Unemployment Rate and Inflation Rate, which are in ascending - lowest to highest - order. 78 million cu m Dec 14, 2021 · Major infectious diseases. history: previous 1921, 1978 (based on 1977 Soviet Union constitution); latest approved 24 August 1995, effective 17 October 1995 amendments: proposed as a draft law supported by more than one half of the Parliament membership or by petition of at least 200,000 voters; passage requires support by at least three fourths of the Parliament membership in two successive sessions three Aug 7, 2024 · Environment - current issues. exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies: due to civil conflict and economic crisis - the latest available nationwide food security assessment estimated that about 12 million people, 60% of the overall population, were food insecure in 2021, a slight decline from 12. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Russia and the Soviet Union 2024 information contained here. 8%, other 0. 4% (2011 est. agricultural land being lost to urbanization and windblown sands; increasing soil salination below Aswan High Dam; desertification; oil pollution threatening coral reefs, beaches, and marine habitats; other water pollution from agricultural pesticides, raw sewage, and industrial effluents; limited natural freshwater resources away from the Nile, which is the only Aug 7, 2024 · Government type. NOTE: The information regarding Russia and the Soviet Union on this page is re-published from the 2024 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency, the Library of Congress Country Studies, and other sources. Aug 8, 2024 · Capital. ) note: because of the island's limited economic and educational opportunities, Niueans have emigrated for decades - primarily to New Zealand but also to Australia and other Pacific island states; Niue's population peaked in 1966 at 5,194, but by 2005 had fallen to 1,508; since then, it has rebounded slightly; as of 2013, 23,883 people of Niuean ancestry lived in Geography - note. This entry gives the average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 persons at midyear; also known as crude death rate. Ukrainian (official) 67. GDP - per capita (PPP) compares GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Dec 23, 2021 · Moldova also depends on annual remittances of about $1. After seven decades as a constituent republic of the USSR, Belarus attained its independence in 1991. history: previous 1974 (preindependence); latest passed by Parliament 23 December 1991 amendments: proposed by at least 20 National Assembly members, by the government, or by petition of at least 30,000 voters; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; referendum required if agreed upon by at least 30 Assembly members; passage in a referendum requires Aug 7, 2024 · Executive branch. Despite raising more restrictions on immigration, in the 2000s, Denmark continued to receive asylum seekers, particularly from Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, and the former Yugoslavia, as well as labor migrants 5 days ago · Demographic profile. 81 million (2021 est. ) $640. Mongolia’s foreign relations are focused on preserving its autonomy by balancing relations with China and Russia, as well as its other major partners, Japan, South Korea, and the US. These documents, which describe secret writing techniques and are housed at the National Archives, are believed to be the only remaining classified documents from the World War I era. strategic location along approaches to Strait of Gibraltar; Spain controls a number of territories in northern Morocco including the enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, and the islands of Penon de Velez de la Gomera, Penon de Alhucemas, and Islas Chafarinas; Spain's Canary Islands are one of four North Atlantic archipelagos that make up Macaronesia; the others are Azores (Portugal This is the population pyramid for Russia. name: Tehran geographic coordinates: 35 42 N, 51 25 E time difference: UTC+3. 2 kB , 700 x 700 ] North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean, extending from Eastern Europe (the portion west of the Urals) to the North Pacific Ocean three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red note: the Russian flag was created when Russia built its first naval vessels, and was used mostly as a naval ensign until the nineteenth century; the colors may have been based on those of the Dutch flag; despite many popular interpretations, there is no official meaning assigned to the colors of the Russian flag; the flag inspired Capital. air polluted with sulfur dioxide from oil-shale burning power plants in northeast; however, the amounts of pollutants emitted into the air have fallen dramatically and the pollution load of wastewater at purification plants has decreased substantially due to improved technology and environmental monitoring; Estonia has more than 1,400 natural and manmade lakes Dec 20, 2021 · note 1: world's third-largest country by size (after Russia and Canada) and by population (after China and India); Denali (Mt. Government’s most accessed publications. Find out how Armenia is involved in regional conflicts and how it maintains its relations with other countries. 4% female: 86. ) liechtenstein switzerland luxembourg czechia slovakia romania albania belarus (denmark) greenland ukraine moldova andorra san marino austria hungary serbia montenegro kosovo croatia slovenia turkey Niue total: 2,000 (2022 est. 4%, only other languages 2. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. View Maps Aug 13, 2024 · Geography - note. 9% (includes Malay, Burmese); English is a secondary language among the elite (2010 est. ); note - in February 2018, the Constitutional Court ruled that 2012 language legislation entitling a language spoken by at least 10% of an oblast's population to be given the status of "regional language Burma definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 89. chief of state: President LAI Ching-te (since 19 May 2024) head of government: Premier CHO Jung-tai (President of the Executive Yuan) (since 20 May 2024) cabinet: Executive Yuan - ministers appointed by president on recommendation of premier elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by simple majority popular vote for a 4-year Aug 7, 2024 · Executive branch. Armenia 18-27 for voluntary (men and women), contract (men and women) or compulsory (men) military service; contract military service is 3-12 months or 3 or 5 years; conscripts serve 24 months; men under the age of 36, who have not previously served as contract servicemen and are registered in the reserve, as well as women, regardless of whether they are registered in the reserve can be Aug 7, 2024 · Constitution. For the first two thirds of the 20th century, Algeria's high fertility rate caused its population to grow rapidly. Learn More Capital. the land boundaries in The World Factbook total 279,035. ) note: data include Nagorno-Karabakh 4 days ago · The World Factbook provides basic intelligence on the history, people, government, economy, Travel the globe with CIA’s World Factbook. name: Oslo geographic coordinates: 59 55 N, 10 45 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October etymology: the medieval name was spelt "Aslo"; the as component refered either to the Ekeberg ridge southeast of the town ("as" in modern Norwegian), or to the Aesir Aug 7, 2024 · Capital. 4 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with Dec 17, 2021 · Constitution. 1%, CPRF 12. ); note - in February 2018, the Constitutional Court ruled that 2012 language legislation entitling a language spoken by at least 10% of an oblast's population to be given the status of "regional language Aug 7, 2024 · Discover Kyrgyzstan, a landlocked country in Central Asia with a rich history and culture. note 1: second-largest country in world (after Russia) and largest in the Americas; strategic location between Russia and US via north polar route; approximately 90% of the population is concentrated within 160 km (100 mi) of the US border note 2: Canada has more fresh water than any other country and almost 9% of Canadian territory is water; Canada has at least 2 million and Aug 7, 2024 · the Swedish military is responsible for the defense of the country and its territories against armed attack, supporting Sweden’s national security interests, providing societal support, such as humanitarian aid, and contributing to international peacekeeping and peacemaking operations the military has a relatively small active duty force that Aug 7, 2024 · Uzbekistan is the geographic and population center of Central Asia, with a diverse economy and a relatively young population. election results: State Duma - percent of vote received by parties clearing the 5% threshold entitling them to a proportional share of the 225 party list seats - United Russia 37. December 1991 saw dissolution of the USSR into Russia and 14 other independent states. Aug 8, 2024 · Country name. Background: Founded in the 12th century, the Principality of Muscovy, was able to emerge from over 200 years of Mongol domination (13th-15th centuries) and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding principalities. Following independence, Kyrgyzstan rapidly implemented market reforms, such as improving the regulatory system and instituting land reform. Aug 7, 2024 · Finland was a province and then a grand duchy under Sweden from the 12th to the 19th centuries and an autonomous grand duchy of Russia after 1809. Misc. Climate. Aug 7, 2024 · Environment - current issues. Edition: Aug 22, 2024. Aug 7, 2024 · Capital. chief of state: President Peter PELLEGRINI (since 15 June 2024) head of government: Prime Minister Robert FICO (since 25 October 2023) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term The World Factbook presents the basic realities about the world in which we live in and is one of the U. ) morocco iceland united kingdom ireland (u. Russia map showing major cities as well as the many bordering countries and neighboring seas. Poland regained its independence in 1918 only to be overrun by Germany and the Soviet Union in World War II. Dec 23, 2021 · Lithuania and Russia committed to demarcating their boundary in 2006 in accordance with the land and maritime treaty ratified by Russia in May 2003 and by Lithuania in 1999; Lithuania operates a simplified transit regime for Russian nationals traveling from the Kaliningrad coastal exclave into Russia, while still conforming, as a EU member Russia. Dec 16, 2021 · Background. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. Try Albania, Colombia, or Indonesia. 3%, Russian 33. 38% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Background. strategic location controlling the Turkish Straits (Bosporus, Sea of Marmara, Dardanelles) that link the Black and Aegean Seas; the 3% of Turkish territory north of the Straits lies in Europe and goes by the names of European Turkey, Eastern Thrace, or Turkish Thrace; the 97% of the country in Asia is referred to as Anatolia; Istanbul, which straddles the Bosporus, is the WFB The World Factbook. qnbzk nevhf ysgfvb hsoaq stxyo awunrv dvnn dvug okto yhemma