Only males can find their paternal haplogroup. 9%). Let’s say your haplogroup under 23andMe’s previous tree was H2. Oct 10, 2014 · Notwithstanding, recently published comprehensive data set on complete mtDNA variation in Iranians, representative of the majority of the provinces and the ethnic groups , as well as global phylogeny reconstruction of western Eurasian haplogroups JT, N1, N2, X, U4, U5, and U8 [22–27] allow us to expand and re-analyze the available data sets Jun 6, 2009 · Indeed ∼37% of Sardinian Y chromosomes belong to haplogroup I2a2-M26, 50 a lineage rare outside Sardinia, whose age, distribution, and postulated geographic source (southern France) 28 strikingly match those of mtDNA haplogroup U5b3a1—a paradigmatic case of parallel founder events for both maternal and paternal lineages in the European context. r/23andme A chip A chip Apr 30, 2014 · A try-hybrid model of parental populations was therefore used to estimate the admixture rates: i) average haplogroup frequencies of North-Central Italy (SVGE, TV, BO and GRSN) for both Y-chromosome and mtDNA markers were taken as representative of the North-Central Italian parental population [NCI]; ii) data of Anatolian Greeks (PHO and SMY Haplogroup U is found in approximately 11% of native Europeans and is held as the oldest maternal haplogroup found in that region. Nov 30, 2018 · Those in U8 are either in subclade U8a or subclade U8b. Our U3b classification gives us a great opportunity to explore the geographical beginnings of our clan (or sub-clan of U3), and because of our present small numbers having the classification of U3b, we have the opportunity to enjoy a 'tightly knit family' and good communications. mtDNA is inherited strictly through the direct maternal line. K (mtDNA) K1 (mtDNA) K1a (mtDNA) K1a1b1a (mtDNA) K1a4a1 (mtDNA) K1c (mtDNA) K1c1b (mtDNA) K2a (mtDNA) Distribution and Since members of a haplogroup tend to be found in the same region of the world, your maternal haplogroup can say something about where some of your maternal-line ancestors lived. Of course, it can be confusing. S. , 2000) 1x H5 16051G, John Corvinus belongs to the T2b mitochondrial haplogroup, his maternal lineage widespread haplogroup throughout Eurasia. MtDNA Haplogroups. 2000). Apr 7, 2022 · The non-recombinant mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) lineages have been successfully used as molecular tracers to follow the evolution of human populations over time []. His son Christopher Corvinus belongs to the rare T2c1+146 mitochondrial haplogroup, his maternal lineage was already present in the Neolithic era on the territory of present-day Hungary but most frequent around the This is a kind of reshare of my results since I deleted them the last time. Contemporary human mtDNA haplogroup distribution, based on analysis of 2,054 individuals from 26 populations. How to find your haplogroups. It has been found at a frequency of approximately 10% among the Maris of the Volga-Ural region, leading to the suggestion that this region might be the source of An enormous haplogroup spanning all the continents, the macro-haplogroup M, like its sibling the macro-haplogroup N, is a descendant of the haplogroup L3. 2002; Howell et al. 39 Variable positions throughout the control region were determined from positions 16,024–16,569 and 1–573. Haplogroup UK shows some evidence of being highly protective In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. 2006). Maternal haplogroups (from the mother) are determined by assessing mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). It is the most common subclade of haplogroup U8b, with an estimated Dec 12, 2008 · Both major haplogroup super-families are deep-rooting in South Indian populations, with diversity estimates for N (0. U8 also includes haplogroup K which has its own page and website. Kurdish mtDNA data VIII Just an update: 1x B4b1a JN415470(Italy-LHON) Achilli Haplogroup H 19-AUG-2012 (Kurds from Georgia; Comas et al. A mtDNA-based map of major human migrations. 4%) and Bashkirs (14. HVI sequence analysis of 34 Gujarati samples from North-western India revealed equal predominance of U2a and U7 sub-haplogroups (8. Haplogroup K is believed to have originated around 12,000 years ago in Western Asia, quite likely in the Caucasus. Haplogroup I is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Like its sibling macrohaplogroup M, macrohaplogroup N is a descendant of the haplogroup L3. r story. [3] Apr 3, 2014 · Results. Other haplogroup U8 members may have transferred from the National Geographic Society Genographic Project. It is found in North America, Europe, Western Asia, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. [2] Haplogroup K. Origins & History. However, it is now known that K is part of U8b; so you have haplogroup below a subclade on the mtDNA tree. A mtDNA haplogroup is a group of people sharing the same series of mutations on their mitochondrial genome, which they inherited from a long line of common maternal ancestors. However, what is missing so far is an mtDNA SNP multiplex system that includes the mtDNA haplogroups of major continental distribution. with the current tree presented in PhyloTree, one can infer that as many as 42 out of 47 samples assignable to haplogroup U8b belong to haplogroup K1. The frequency of haplogroup H in Europe usually ranges between 40% and 50%. Haplogroup K is a mitochondrial haplogroup (mtDNA haplogroup) that is estimated to have originated during the Upper Paleolithic or Late Stone Age around 30,000 to 22,000 ybp. Haplogroup K originated in West Asia as a subclade of haplogroup U8b some time between 20,000 and 38,000 years ago. B2c requires 16189C, 16217C and 16182C. Haplogroups can be used to define genetic populations and are often geographically oriented. It is now known that K is a subclade of U8. Reply reply marissatalksalot • Cool, maternal haplogroup u8 represent! Oct 16, 2013 · Here is another mtDNA map. Distribution Projected spatial frequency distribution for haplogroup K. Mar 2, 2017 · But they have quite different for their Autosomal DNA and Maternal sides. According to 23 and me it's relatively uncommon. To participate in this project, join or follow the project, add your oldest known ancestor who belonged to this haplogroup. All mtDNA haplogroups considered native outside of Africa are descendants of either haplogroup M or its sibling haplogroup N. All mtDNA haplogroups found in Europe descend from the N group, which is thought to represent one of the two initial migrations by modern humans out of Africa, some 60,000 to 80,000 years ago. For example, the U8a basal My maternal haplogroup is u8b. Mar 28, 2015 · A mitochondrial DNA, mtDNA, haplogroup is a branch point in the phylogenetic tree for all mitochondrial traced lineages. [citation needed] Haplogroup K makes up a sizeable fraction of European and West Asian mtDNA lineages. I can well imagine that the branch that became K1a4 and K1a10 was part of the Neolithic farmers who moved to Europe, while the Jewish K1a1 and K1a9 are th Trying to figure out origins of maternal haplotype U8b. This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup W subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation [2] and subsequent published research. The mtDNA Haplogroup U8 Project was established on July 15, 2009 by William R. 5. 26,500 to 19,000 years before present). Mar 14, 2016 · Haplogroup B requires the mutation (polymorphism) 16189C, B2 requires 16189C and 16217C. mtDNA U9 Tree. To learn more about the origins of the various subclades of mt-haplogroup T, it is important that all T1-members fill in their ancestral information under Plot Ancestral Location. The complete mitochondrial DNAs (mtDNA) were amplified by PCR using primer pairs already described [ 19 ]. Bryan Sykes in his publication The seven daughters of Eve, published in 2004, presented the seven European haplogroups and invented women´s names for them: Haplogroup U: Ursula; Haplogroup X: Xenia; Haplogroup H: Helena; Haplogroup V: Velda Haplogroup X is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. The phylogeny and phylogeography of the major mitochondrial DNA Eurasian haplogroups M and N have Jun 24, 2022 · Archaeological and genomic evidence suggest that modern Homo sapiens have roamed the planet for some 300–500 thousand years. Share Add a Comment. Only a few isolated ethnic groups, mostly in the Volga-Ural and North Caucasus regions, have frequencies above 3%. Haplogroup R is a widely distributed human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup H is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Welcome to the U3b Project. Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA). The most notable findings emerging from the analysis of haplogroup composition are: (i) lack of U8a mitochondrial lineage, a rare subhaplogroup recently identified in Basques and proposed as a Paleolithic marker, (ii) low frequency of haplogroup V, which conflicts with results of earlier analyses describing high frequencies in southwestern Dec 4, 2023 · Haplogroup K is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. [2] Oct 8, 2013 · Estimated contributions of European mtDNA lineages to the Ashkenazi mtDNA pool shown by major haplogroup. May 23, 2017 · The Wallacea maternal pattern just described is congruent with the following scenario: 1) Like in other core areas of Eurasia, the first colonizers of this region carried basic M*, N* and R* mtDNA lineages that evolved independently and were unevenly affected by later Asian migrations; 2) Although supposing only one settlement wave would be the May 23, 2017 · Background The colonization of Eurasia and Australasia by African modern humans has been explained, nearly unanimously, as the result of a quick southern coastal dispersal route through the Arabian Peninsula, the Indian subcontinent, and the Indochinese Peninsula, to reach Australia around 50 kya. In contrast, global human mitochondrial (mtDNA) diversity coalesces Mar 7, 2019 · Haplogroup U1 is a rare lineage very homogeneously spread across most of Central Asia, Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, with a frequency typically ranging from 0. All mtDNA haplogroups found outside of Africa are descendants of either haplogroup N or its sibling haplogroup M. Haplogroup U4 in particularly common in Balto-Slavic and to a lower extent also in other Y-DNA R1a populations (including Turkic and Altaic). The profile must be set to public in order to add it. Its ancestral haplogroup was Eurasian haplogroup R. It is therefore likely that it underwent its earliest diversification in mainland East or South East Asia. This page displays a map of the earliest known direct maternal ancestors for project members. 8%) followed by U2b (5. It is hypothesized that the subclade represents one of four major founding maternal lineages ("founding mothers") of Ashkenazi Jews which together account for 45% of all Ashkenazi mtDNA haplotypes. A basal frequency of haplogroup I2a, characteristic of hunter-gatherer groups, is also present in the LBKT but not in the LBK, probably due to the reduced sample size. 2003; Coble et al. Its various subclades are found widely distributed across Northern and Eastern Europe, Central, Western and South Asia, as well as North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and the Canary Islands. [ 11][ 12][ 13] In a 2013 study, all but one of the ancient modern human sequences from Europe belonged to maternal haplogroup U, thus confirming previous findings that haplogroup U was the dominant type of Mitochond Jul 15, 2015 · An F ST genetic distance matrix 27 was computed on Y haplogroup frequencies using the Arlequin package (version 3. The approximately uniform Haplogroup A2 is the most common haplogroup among the Inuit, Na-Dene, and many Amerind ethnic groups of North and Central America. [5] [6] [7] Sep 12, 2020 · Men carry mtDNA, but do not pass it on to their children; only women do. Nowadays haplogroup N is only found at extremely low frequencies in various parts of Eurasia. Previous Builds of the mtDNA tree. (a) Pooled coverage along the length of the human mtDNA for samples with an average coverage of 10 or higher. The mtdna group K, is divided into two subclades, K1 and K2, The latter branch being the smallest. Apr 1, 2010 · Your maternal haplogroup and the maternal haplogroups of your ancestors provide insights into your ancestry. The highest percentages of U4 are observed among the Chuvash (16. The expectation is that PhyloTree and mtPhyl, Oct 5, 2020 · Haplogroup K. May 23, 2006 · Lack of recombination and the fast mutation rate made mtDNA the ideal molecule to construct maternal genealogies, which frame in time and space the evolution and dispersion of human populations. Jun 28, 2013 · The basic haplogroups have been set in stone for years now. , in 4800 to 4000-year-old human remains from a Beaker culture site of the Late Neolithic in Kromsdorf Germany, and in 2,000-year-old human remains from Bøgebjerggård in Southern Denmark. 15 haplogroups and 631 mtDNA nucleotide polymorphisms (mean sequencing depth of 280X on the mitochondria genome) from 89 individuals participating in the HMP were accurately identified. You can google a paper that explains this titled, A great diversity of Amerindian mitochondrial DNA ancestry is present in the Mexican mestizo population. It is believed to have originated about 21,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) period in West Asia (( Olivieri 2013 ); Terreros 2011 ; Fernandes 2012 ). New comments cannot be posted. Sep 18, 2013 · My maternal line comes out of Puerto Rico and 23&Me assigned my maternal haplogroup as C1b. An analogous result was obtained when The haplogroup U8b's most common subclade is haplogroup K, which is estimated to date to between 30,000 and 22,000 years ago. U8b'K: U8: G9055A C14167T: gs1108: K: U8b'K: (Source: Wikipedia, Haplogroup U (mtDNA)) Subclades of U. Apr 2, 2015 · This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup K subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation [PMID 18853457] and subsequent published research. Distribution. Subclades of K. Dec 1, 2004 · Based on SNPs in the MT-RNR2 region which were 1004. Maternal haplogroup U8b I’m very fair skinned (I use the lightest foundation there is), dark brown eyes, and dark brown hair. Haplogroup B is believed to have arisen in Asia some 50,000 years before present. Start with the Understanding Results In Africa, haplogroup T is primarily found among Afro-Asiatic-speaking populations, including the basal T* clade. Edit: YFull's Mtree is under construction, modified almost daily, with new branches being added. This result could be explained by invoking different demographic histories for each clade. I do believe the NA traits come from our Taino ancestors from PR. However, the lack of variation on the first hypervariable segment (HVSI) has precluded any meaningful phylogeographic analysis to date. It is the most common subclade of haplogroup U8b, and it has an estimated age of c. Mitochondrial haplogroup H is today predominantly found in Europe, and is believed to have evolved before the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). 1T and 3010A, hence the haplogroups H2a and H1 were identified and these two haplogroups were the subclade of haplogroup H. The revised Cambridge Reference Sequence (rCRS), annotated. 01589, n = 63) exceeding that for M (0. For populations details, see 1000 Genomes Project#Human genome samples. Aug 25, 2015 · 23andMe offers DNA testing with the most comprehensive ancestry breakdown, personalized health insights and more. These are the women of your maternal line, a nd your maternal haplogroup sheds light on the. Maternal haplogroup is H1, and paternal is R-L1335. Within the field of medical genetics , certain polymorphisms specific to haplogroup J have been associated with Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy . 16S rRNA (V3-V5 region) sequencing generated Introduction. K (mtDNA) K1 (mtDNA) K1a (mtDNA) K1a1b1a (mtDNA) K1a4a1 (mtDNA) K1c (mtDNA) K2a (mtDNA) Famous Members (to be added) How to Participate. Genomic organization of human mtDNA The two known U8b examples from scientific papers trace back to Italy and Jordan (the only known U8 with a Near East connection). 12,000 years BP. I am a male and my MTDNA Haplogroup is A2 (FTDNA) and I have a good match (S. (N Type). K1 divided again into K1a, K1b and K1def K1a being the parent group of nine subclades and mutations. The mutation defining haplogroup T happened some time around 29,000 years ago, probably in the East Mediterranean region. Each line's present geography shows the path of this journey. Her descendants gave birth to several different subgroups, some of which exhibit specific geographic homelands. Moreover, those variants were identified together, exclusively on the background of the haplogroups they define, largely K, in the same six LHON subjects Yes, haplogroups pertain to a single line of descent that leads to a single individual. Moreover, for some previously known haplogroups (R2 and U8b), we detected diagnostic coding-region markers that allow a better definition of the haplogroup topology within the tree. Haplogroup K, formerly Haplogroup UK, is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Hurst. History. 2) 28 and graphically represented by a non-metric multidimensional scaling. Saami and Berbers—An Unexpected Mitochondrial DNA Link Alessandro Achilli , 1 Chiara Rengo , 1 Vincenza Battaglia , 1 Maria Pala , 1 This project is mainly for those who have already taken an mtDNA or mtDNAPlus test at FTDNA and the results show that they are in haplogroup U8 or have exact or close matches with known U8 members and are not otherwise classified. If U is a macrohaplogroup or superhaplogroup, then U8 is considered a haplogroup and U8b a subclade. . Judaism is passed via the maternal line. All lines of human evolution in the present converge at some point from mother to mother to mother back maternally through the ages to the origin of haplogroup L, a woman that researches named Mitochondrial Eve. Haplogroup K appears in West Eurasia, North Africa, and South Asia and in populations with such an ancestry. An mtDNA Haplogroups M7 and E (M Type), R11, B, R9 an F (N – R Type) are far more common in Southern Han Chinese and Southeast Asian. In other words, the mitochondrial lineage or mtDNA of this haplogroup is the most recent common ancestor of all living humans. Geneticists use global haplogroup distributions to trace significant events in human prehistory, such as the migration of people to the Americas or the expansion of Mar 19, 2020 · Maternal Haplogroups. [2] This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup P subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation [2] and subsequent published research. I was having trouble finding a lot of info online about it but I did on haplogroup K which is a descendent of U8b. Its various subclades (labelled U1–U9, diverging over the course of the Upper Paleolithic) are found widely distributed across Northern and Eastern Europe, Central, Western and South Asia, as well as North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and the Canary Islands. Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home. To participate in this project, join or follow the project, then add your oldest known ancestor who belonged to this haplogroup. [5] Its highest concentration is among the Saami people of northern Fennoscandia (~59%). Membership Since members of a haplogroup tend to be found in the same region of the world, your maternal haplogroup can say something about where some of your maternal-line ancestors lived. See Ron Scott's mtDNA page for "Hg U Origins" and when there are any,U8 GenBank FGS submissions: See mtDNAPage. 1% East Asian 0. Subclades are subgroups of haplogroups; as I understand it, they are mutations that remain similar enough to be considered part of the "parent" or previous haplogroup. WeGene game me U8b1a2 Going through another site, it gave me U8b1a2b Sent from my FRD-L04 using Tapatalk Jul 1, 2017 · From those, haplogroup F* cannot be traced back to Anatolia, so its origins in the local Mesolithic background or in the incoming Neolithic populations cannot be ascertained. Additional resources . Sharing my mom’s results again cause I had deleted the original post a while ago. Dec 7, 2023 · Haplogroup U2 has been found in the remains of a 30,000-year-old hunter-gatherer from the Kostyonki, Voronezh Oblast in Central-South European Russia. It is now known it is actually a subclade of haplogroup U8b'K, and is believed to have first arisen in northeastern Italy. Jan 1, 2020 · Thus the Asian-specific haplogroups E, F, and G were identified in Tibetans [49], haplogroups H, I, J, and K in North Americans of Europeans descent [50], haplogroups L, L1, and L2, the most ancient of all continent-specific haplogroups, were found in sub-Saharan Africans [51], the Asian-specific haplogroup M was named according to Ballinger et Four major founder lineages within haplogroup K and N1b. 1999; Richards et al. Your maternal haplogroup is assigned based on the variants in your mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), while your paternal haplogroup is based on your Y-chromosome (Y-DNA). Haplogroup K arose within haplogroup U8~36 ka, in Europe or the Near East, with the minor subclades K1b, K1c and K2 all most likely arising in Europe, between the last glacial period and the Neolithic (Fig. However, it is now known that K is part of U8b; so you have haplogroup below a subclade on the mtDNA tree Aug 1, 2020 · Four out of five detected variants are markers of haplogroup U8b or haplogroup K which is phylogenetically derived from U8b (based on the mtDNA phylogenetic tree (Oven and Kayser 2009)). Apr 2, 2015 · This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup U subclades is based on the paper by Mannis van Oven and Manfred Kayser Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation [PMID 18853457] and subsequent published research. 29 Haplogroup V is a relatively rare mtDNA haplogroup, occurring in around 4% of native Europeans. Ancient Eurasian DNA Sep 21, 2021 · Table S1: TMA geographic origin of the 2021 Mexican individuals included in this study by administrative unit, Table S2: The 2021 Mexican individuals included in this study including TMA origin and mtDNA haplogroup, Table S3: Haplotype frequencies in the Mexican dataset, Table S4: Intra-population forensic and population genetic parameters Skip to main content. However haplogroup K originated in the Middle East, and K1a could have developed among the early farmers in the Levant. Origin. Mapping the locations of our direct maternal ancestors helps us see similarities and differences in migration patterns. Two of my sisters are more dark skinned and look more like our mother. 3. Feb 3, 2021 · This is so helpful! I have a question about MTDNA base haplogroups regarding searching for my birth mother. Enter full name, appr years of birth/death, place, county and country. Apr 7, 2022 · In fact, the U8b estimate is close to that for the whole haplogroup U8. 1; Supplementary Note 1; Supplementary Data 1–3; Supplementary Figs S1–S3; Supplementary Tables S1–S3). Resources. Under the hypothesis that one of the earliest mtDNA modern human radiations outside of Africa occurred in Southeast Asia [], the mtDNA haplogroup U* indicates early westward radiation that reached South Asia and Eurasia in Paleolithic (Source: Wikipedia, Haplogroup U (mtDNA)) Subclades of U. Geneticists use global haplogroup distributions to trace significant events in human prehistory, such as the migration of people to the Americas or the expansion of agriculture from the Middle East. There have been identified 22 basic haplogroups (clans) worldwide, seven of them occur mostly in Europe. [1] Some non-basal T clades are also commonly found among the Niger-Congo-speaking Serer due to diffusion from the Maghreb, likely with the spread of Islam. T1 and T2 split from each others some 21,000 years ago, toward the end of the Last Glacial Maximum (c. The greatest variety of haplogroup B is in China. 5% to 2%. PhyloTree. Based on ancient DNA tests, haplogroup K appears to have been absent among the Western Hunter-Gatherers (WHG) who occupied western and central Europe before the Neolithic period. The most common sub-clade of this haplogroup is U8b. 1. Nov 10, 2006 · H18 is defined by a transition at np 13708, which, notably, is a major nonsynonymous hot spot in mtDNA (Kivisild et al. Haplogroup U is subdivided into Haplogroups U1-U8 Mar 9, 2012 · To characterize the maternal ancestry of all individuals, we first typed a panel of 22 coding region SNPs that are diagnostic of the major haplogroups of the mtDNA phylogeny and sequenced the entire control region, including both HVS-I and HVS-II. Lineages belonging to haplogroup A2 also comprise the majority of the mtDNA pool of the Inuit and their neighbors, the Chukchis, in northeasternmost Siberia. Paternal Haplogroup: R-L20 Maternal Haplogroup: U8b’K Jan 23, 2024 · Haplogroup K is believed to have originated in the mid-Upper Paleolithic, between about 30,000 and 22,000 years ago. Unlike other types of DNA, the mtDNA is found outside the cell nucleus and that means it does not mix with other types of DNA. ) who is Haplogroup L3B. Need some help with interpretation. All haplogroups have their origin in mutations. Dec 12, 2008 · Both major haplogroup super-families are deep-rooting in South Indian populations, with diversity estimates for N (0. Geneticists use global haplogroup distributions to trace significant events in human prehistory, such as the migration of people to the Americas or the expansion of Haplogroup H is the most common and most diverse maternal lineage in Europe, in most of the Near East and in the Caucasus region. U8b'K U8b K K1 K1a K1a1 K1a1a K1a1a1; K1a1b K1a1b1 K1a1b1a; K1a1b1b; K1a1b2 K1a1b2a; K1a2 K1a2a; K1a2b That table identifies those Ashkenazi mtDNA haplogroups by name (YFull's MTree, FTDNA, and 23andme often use different names for the same haplogroups), frequency (based on Wim Penninx's 2019 analysis of mtDNA frequencies in the Ashkenazi population, with modifications discussed in the note below), and the SNPs that define each haplogroup at its Oct 9, 2011 · MtDNA Haplogroup U defining mutations: The mutation list presented here is based upon the current hg U GenBank samples, along with those obtained from our FTDNA mtDNA hg U4 Project FGS participants. U (mtDNA) U2e1 (mtDNA) U4 (mtDNA) U5a (mtDNA) U5b (mtDNA) U5b1 (mtDNA) U5b2 (mtDNA) U8a1 (mtDNA) U8a1a (mdDNA) Famous Members (to be added) How to Participate. M and N are the signature maternal haplogroups that define the theory of the recent African origin of modern humans and subsequent early Category: MtDNA Haplogroup K. Her maternal haplogroup is U8b’k. Differences between the rCRS and the RSRS. This also means that you will have the same maternal haplogroup as everyone else in your direct J2a1a from 23 n me J2a1 21,000 Years Ago Origin and Migrations of Haplogroup J2a1 Your maternal line stems from a branch of J called J2a1. [1] (a) Pie charts on the map. However This haplogroup is particularly present in the Middle East and Southern Europe. U9a Kit Number Maternal Ancestor Name Country Haplogroup HVR1 Mutations HVR2 Mutations; U8a, U8a1 and U8a1a (from PhyloTree Build 14) N1848 : France: U: A16129G, A16146G Distribution of mtDNA haplogroup K in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East Origins & History Haplogroup K originated in West Asia as a subclade of haplogroup U8b some time between 20,000 and 38,000 years ago. The Reconstructed Sapiens Reference Sequence (RSRS), annotated. However, the FTDNA U8b sequences, which appear to be even closer to K, have origins in Sweden and Norway. Haplogroup U descends from a woman in the Haplogroup R (mtDNA) branch of the phylogenetic tree, who lived around 55,000 years ago. 9%) and U2c (2. (b) Counts of haplogroups in table format. Jul 10, 2011 · MtDNA haplogroup K, the major subclade of U8, occurs at low frequencies through West Eurasian populations, and is much more common in Ashkenazi Jews. org - Haplogroups U and K Haplogroup K is a child branch of Haplogroup U8b. Further information may be found on the Project Background, Project Goals and News tabs on the Project website. The known history for haplogroup H2 is very general; women with this haplogroup survived and reproduced very successfully in Europe during the Last Ice Age. Oct 10, 2014 · Notwithstanding, recently published comprehensive data set on complete mtDNA variation in Iranians, representative of the majority of the provinces and the ethnic groups , as well as global phylogeny reconstruction of western Eurasian haplogroups JT, N1, N2, X, U4, U5, and U8 - allow us to expand and re-analyze the available data sets of Jan 11, 2024 · Background Even though the Buyei are a recognised ethnic group in southwestern China, there hasn’t been much work done on forensic population genetics, notably using mitochondrial DNA. Haplogroup H is May 23, 2006 · Four Basques (three U8a, one K1) and one Jordan (U8b) rare lineages belonging to the U/K haplogroup were fully sequenced. June 2, 2011: 48 members. Ian Logan's Haplogroup U8 list of GenBank submissions and trees: See tree and list. May 1, 2004 · Five haplogroups, N1d, HV2, U9, R5, and R6, are defined here for the first time, whereas others (U2a, U2b, and U2c) represent newly identified subclades. Native American 5. The maps on this page represents the distribution of Human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups. Apr 7, 2017 · Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U is among the initial maternal founders in Southwest Asia and Europe and one that best indicates matrilineal genetic continuity between late Pleistocene hunter Jun 6, 2019 · You explanation of the less precise testing of mtDNA haplogroups at Living DNA and 23andMe and the resulting broader haplogroups makes sense. 8%) of the Volga-Ural region, who have It is the most common subclade of haplogroup U8b Overall the mtDNA haplogroup K is found in about 6% of the population of Europe and the Near East. The clade derives from the haplogroup JT , which also gave rise to haplogroup T . In contrast to the South Indian mtDNA haplogroup pool, the eastern Asian and European groups have predominantly either M or N lineages, respectively. The possible overall Near Eastern contribution and fraction of unassigned lineages are Jun 29, 2024 · Haplogroup U is a human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup (mtDNA). upvotes A maternal haplogroup is a family of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) that traces back to a single common ancestor. Is that different than my haplogroup tho or can someone explain how it works? If you have uploaded to GenBank or YFull, then you should be able to identify your own kit, listed in the tree at your mtDNA haplogroup. 3%) and 15/260 (5. The parent for Haplogroup K is Haplogroup U8b [hide subcategories] Subcategories (4) K2b1a1a FS mtDNA Haplogroup (0, 24, 0) 10% of Europeans fall under the K haplogroup. Kya in the left scale bar stands for thousand years ago. [24] 15% to 30% are in haplogroup E1b1b, [b] (or E-M35) and its sub-haplogroups which is common in the Middle East, North Africa, and Southern Europe. Contrast with a Northern Han Chinese mtDNA Haplogroups M8, M8a, CZ, C, Z, D4, D5, M11, G (M Type) and Haplogroup A, N9, Y,…. Haplogroup K makes up a sizeable fraction of European and West Asian mtDNA lineages. It seems that she likely descended maternally from a European woman but could have been Imdigenous through other lines. U9 G3531A G3834A C6386T T14094C . H18 combines 3 previously determined mtDNA hg H complete or coding region sequences, which lack other diagnostic mutations of hg H subclades (Herrnstadt et al. But my experience has been different. It is defined by the HVR1 mutations 16224C and 16311C. Haplogroup J2a1 is an older branch of J that traces back to a woman who lived approximately 21,000 years ago. The clade arose from haplogroup R, likely during the early Upper Paleolithic. We leveraged sequencing data from the HMP to investigate the association between microbiome community structures with its own host mtDNA variants. The sequences and haplogroups of mitochondrial DNA control regions of the Buyei peoples were studied to provide support for the establishment of a reference database for forensic DNA analysis in East Asia Oct 15, 2021 · The human mtDNA is a circular double-stranded genome of 16,569 base pairs (bp) in the hg38 reference sequence, encoding 37 genes for 13 proteins, 22 tRNAs, and 2 rRNAs. If you have not taken an mtDNA test, but you have a direct maternal-line relative who is in haplogroup K, you are welcome to order a test kit through our project. What is your maternal haplogroup?23andme assigned me U8B. Oct 8, 2013 · Four major founder lineages within haplogroup K and N1b. Four out of five detected variants are markers of haplogroup U8b or haplogroup K which is phylogenetically derived from U8b (based on the mtDNA phylogenetic tree (Oven and Kayser 2009 Aug 12, 2019 · Coverage of the human and rat mtDNA in investigated samples. Approximately 19% of Ashkenazi Jews with ancestry from Poland are in mtDNA haplogroup K1a1b1a. My mother tested at Living DNA and she has the same estimated haplogroup: H13a1a1 Each line's present geography shows the path of this journey. Be the first to comment Since members of a haplogroup tend to be found in the same region of the world, your maternal haplogroup can say something about where some of your maternal-line ancestors lived. Haplogroup X diverged from haplogroup N, roughly 30,000 years ago (just prior to or during the Last Glacial Maximum). Feb 24, 2003 · The other haplogroups were represented by either one (haplogroups V, K, U6, U8b, W, M8, and L2a), two (haplogroups J, U2e, U5, and X), or three (haplogroup T) samples, and their frequencies are very similar to those previously observed in the Spanish population (Torroni et al. That would include anyone whose mother or sibling has tested as a K, or perhaps a cousin. The Saami of Lapland are the only ethnic group in Europe who have low percentages of haplogroup H, varying from 0% to 7%. Haplogroup UK shows some evidence of being highly protective against AIDS progression. They are typical of Central and North-West Europe. Jamie, your maternal haplogroup is T 2b. I never realized how Asian looking my mother’s family was until I saw the results of my DNA test. 8%), respectively. I took the mtDNA full sequence test at FTDNA and I am haplogroup H13a1a1. 2% Broadly East Asian 0. However, until now, mtDNA studies on the Basques have only confirmed its low genetic diversity in a common Western Europe background [3-5]. My maternal haplogroup is U8b’K. Then the frequencies of K1 in cases and controls can be inferred as 27/156 (17. Wikipedia Haplogroup U article: See article. It is the most common subclade of haplogroup U8b. Database of 24,275 entire mtDNA sequences considered for tree construction . Other sub-haplogroups of U: U1, U2e, U3, U4, U5, U8b, U9 and K, were completely absent in the studied populations [5]. Of course, there is much information on your FTDNA personal page. 2004). Maternal Haplogroup: U8b’K Paternal Haplogroup: R-L20 Results Locked post. Haplogroup J is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Article discussing possible Caucasus origin of haplogroup K and the connection to U8b. Apr 27, 2010 · K1a4 and subclades are definitely not Jewish. My dad is American (European decent) and my mom is Syrian. Haplogroup R is associated with the peopling of Eurasia after about 70,000 years ago, and is distributed in modern populations throughout the world outside of sub-Saharan Africa . For example, the following are common divisions for mtDNA haplogroups: African: L0, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6; West Eurasian: H, T, U, V, X, K, I, J, W (all listed West Eurasian haplogroups are derived from macro-haplogroup N) [10] Oct 31, 2012 · If U is a macrohaplogroup or superhaplogroup, then U8 is considered a haplogroup and U8b a subclade. It is now known it is actually a subclade of haplogroup U8b'K, [2] and is believed to have first arisen in northeastern Italy. 2% Broadly East Asian & Native Aug 1, 2020 · All of them were found in the homoplasmic state and were more prevalent in the patient group and thus associated with increased risk of LHON in the studied men. Maternal Haplogroup You descend from a long line of women that can be traced back to eastern Africa over 1 50,000 years ago. Source: Eupedia. She’s Syrian from a small predominantly Orthodox Christian village in Northwest Homs. Phylogenetic tree of haplogroups I (left) and W (right). 01044, n = 92), based on HVS1 data. Paternal Haplogroup: R-L20 Maternal Haplogroup: U8b’K 4. Sep 9, 2014 · Comparing Figure two of Bai et al. Geneticists use global haplogroup distributions to trace significant events in human prehistory, such as the migration of people to the Americas or the expansion of Mar 23, 2011 · Several mtDNA SNP multiplex assays have already been developed focussing on particular geographic subregions (see, for example, ) or on the dissection of particular haplogroups (see, for example, ). [14] Haplogroup M is relatively young, having a younger most Discover your DNA story and unlock the secrets of your ancestry and genealogy with our autosomal DNA, Y-DNA, and mtDNA tests. The clade is believed to have originated in Southwest Asia , near present day Syria, [ 1 ] around 20,000 to 25,000 years ago. Apr 7, 2004 · Five haplogroups, N1d, HV2, U9, R5, and R6, are defined here for the first time, whereas others (U2a, U2b, and U2c) represent newly identified subclades. U8b: This clade has been found in Italy and Jordan. Ancient Eurasian DNA Oct 8, 2013 · African mitochondrial haplogroup L7: a 100,000-year-old maternal human lineage discovered through reassessment and new sequencing. umjde ckeitd aadurg zbne mnbkn gdtuq okqxmzge zaa anyart xjdwbdl